Caroline Goldsmith | ATC Ireland Psychologist: Navigating Life Transitions with Emotional Strength
Caroline Goldsmith | ATC Ireland Psychologist: Navigating Life Transitions with Emotional Strength
Blog Article
Anxiety doesn’t just happen once. It repeats — often in loops that are hard to escape. You may feel tension rising, your thoughts spinning, your heart racing, and before you know it, you’re caught in an exhausting cycle of worry, fear, and rumination. According to Caroline Goldsmith, a leading psychologist at ATC Ireland, understanding and breaking this anxiety loop is key to emotional well-being.

In this article, Caroline walks us through how the anxiety cycle works, why it’s so powerful, and most importantly — how to interrupt it with strategies that help you regain control over your mind and body.
Understanding the Anxiety Cycle
The anxiety cycle typically begins with a trigger — a thought, situation, memory, or even a physical sensation. This is followed by:
- Interpretation of Danger — Your brain reads the trigger as a threat.
- Physical Response — Your body releases stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, causing symptoms like increased heart rate, sweating, and muscle tension.
- Avoidance or Safety Behavior — You may retreat, avoid a situation, or seek reassurance.
- Short-Term Relief — Avoidance brings temporary relief but reinforces the idea that the trigger is dangerous.
- Long-Term Worsening — Over time, your world shrinks, and the anxiety grows stronger.
Caroline explains:
“The anxiety cycle is like a wheel. The more you react with avoidance or fear, the faster it spins. But if you pause and change your response, the wheel slows down. Eventually, it stops.”
Step 1: Identify Your Triggers and Patterns
The first step in breaking the cycle is awareness.
Start by keeping a journal or using a tracking app. Record:
- What triggered the anxiety?
- What were your thoughts at that moment?
- What did you do in response?
- How did it make you feel afterward?
Caroline emphasizes:
“Patterns emerge when you become an observer of your anxiety. You’ll start to notice that certain situations or thoughts always trigger similar reactions — and that’s powerful insight.”
Step 2: Challenge Your Thoughts with Evidence
Anxiety thrives on catastrophic thinking. One mistake becomes a disaster. One bad feeling becomes a crisis.
Use Cognitive Restructuring:
- Ask yourself: What’s the worst that could happen? The best? The most realistic?
- What would you tell a friend in this situation?
- What evidence supports your fear? What contradicts it?
Caroline recommends writing out the anxious thought and crafting a balanced, realistic response.
“You don’t have to be blindly optimistic — just fair. Challenge the fear with logic.”
Step 3: Stay Present With Mindfulness
The anxiety cycle lives in the what ifs — the future scenarios that haven’t happened. To disrupt the spiral, bring your awareness back to the present.
Try this grounding technique:
- 5 things you can see
- 4 things you can touch
- 3 things you can hear
- 2 things you can smell
- 1 thing you can taste
Mindfulness practices like deep breathing, meditation, or body scans also help regulate your nervous system.
“Mindfulness doesn’t erase anxiety — it helps you respond instead of react,” says Caroline.
Step 4: Gradual Exposure Instead of Avoidance
Avoiding what you fear may bring temporary relief, but long-term, it makes anxiety worse. Caroline Goldsmith recommends graded exposure — slowly facing the feared situation until your brain learns it’s not dangerous.
Example:
- Fear: Speaking in meetings
- Exposure plan:
- Attend meetings without speaking
- Speak once in a smaller group
- Share a thought in a larger meeting
This approach retrains your brain’s fear center, reducing sensitivity over time.
Step 5: Reset Your Nervous System
An anxious brain lives in “fight or flight.” To break the cycle, engage the parasympathetic nervous system — your body’s natural relaxation response.
Caroline’s top tools include:
- Box breathing (Inhale 4, hold 4, exhale 4, hold 4)
- Progressive muscle relaxation
- Gentle exercise like walking or yoga
- Nature exposure
Sleep, hydration, and nutrition also play a huge role in calming your system and reducing anxiety at its root.
Step 6: Replace Safety Behaviors with Empowering Ones
Do you:
- Constantly seek reassurance?
- Carry “comfort” items everywhere?
- Over-prepare or avoid making decisions?
These are safety behaviors — actions that feel helpful but actually reinforce fear. Caroline Goldsmith suggests replacing them with coping skills:
- Confidence-building affirmations
- Self-validation
- Journaling your inner dialogue
- Asking: What am I capable of handling on my own?
Step 7: Know When to Seek Help
Some anxiety patterns are deeply rooted and need professional support. If anxiety is affecting your work, sleep, relationships, or health, therapy can provide structured tools and compassionate guidance.
Caroline and the team at ATC Ireland offer evidence-based therapies such as:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
- Trauma-informed care and mindfulness-based interventions
Final Thoughts: You Have More Power Than You Think
Anxiety is not your identity — it’s a set of patterns that can be understood, challenged, and changed. Breaking the anxiety cycle isn’t about never feeling nervous again — it’s about learning how to respond to fear with wisdom, compassion, and strength.
Caroline Goldsmith’s approach at ATC Ireland combines scientific understanding with real-world tools to help individuals reclaim their peace and confidence.
Report this page
“The cycle of anxiety ends when you step out of it — one conscious choice at a time.”